Health Financing Fragmentation and Universal Health Coverage in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India

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2025 Annual Project meeting in Brazil

Partners gathered in São Paulo for the project's annual meeting

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Funded by the Global Health Policy and Systems Research Programme by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, the Health System Fragmentation and Universal Health Coverage in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India is a four-year research programme that began in 2022 and is rooted in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India, which are global exemplars for studying how financing fragmentation impacts health system goals, including UHC.

Our Research Partners

This project is a collaborative effort between institutions in five countries:

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Publications Highlights

Local governance dynamics in the Colombian health system: an exploratory cross-sectional study among public health sector officials

Authors: Natalia Losada-Trujillo, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño

Published in: Journal of Public Health Policy. 2026

  • Colombia
  • health care policy
  • health financing
  • health governance
  • political economy
  • public health

Political and institutional determinants of the Colombian health system financing fragmentation: an exploratory qualitative study of stakeholders’ and policymakers’ perspectives

Authors: Natalia Losada-Trujillo, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach, Luis Alberto Sánchez-Alfaro

Published in: BMC Health Services Research. 2026

  • Colombia
  • health financing
  • health governance
  • health system financing
  • political economy

From Fragmentation to Integration: Patient-reported Access to Cardiovascular Care in Colombia’s Primary Health System

Authors: Sandra Camacho, Diana Pinto Masis, Javier Amaya-Nieto, Steffany Villate-Soto, Nicolle Stefania Quintero Motta, Francy Perdomo Alarcón, Carmen Hernandez Vargas

Published in: Pan American Journal of Public Health. 2026;50:e6

  • access to care
  • Colombia
  • delivery of health care
  • patient outcomes
  • patient-centered care

Catastrophic and impoverishing health expenditures in fragmented public health systems: lessons from Mexico, 2000–2022

Authors: Diego Cerecero-García, Octavio Gómez-Dantés, Thomas Hone, Carlos Pineda-Antúnez, Alejandro Mohar-Betancourt, Laura Flamand, Edson Serván-Mori

Published in: Health Economics Review. 2026

  • catastrophic health expenditure
  • financial protection in health
  • health system fragmentation
  • mexico
  • universal health coverage

Health financing inequality in fragmented health systems: evidence from Mexico, 2000–2023

Authors: Edson Serván-Mori, Diego Cerecero-García, Carlos Pineda-Antúnez, Stephen Jan, Thomas Hone, Laura Flamand, Alejandro Mohar-Betancourt, Miguel Ángel Mendoza, Judith Méndez, Rocio Garcia-Diaz, Octavio Gómez-Dantés

Published in: International Journal for Equity in Health. 2026

  • health expenditures
  • health system fragmentation
  • inequalities
  • mexico
  • universal health coverage

Fragmented healthcare and effective maternal coverage in Mexico, 2009–2023

Authors: Edson Serván-Mori, Diego Cerecero-García, Thomas Hone, Arachu Castro, Rocio Garcia-Diaz, Christopher Millett, Alejandro Mohar-Betancourt, Octavio Gómez-Dantés

Published in: BMC Medicine. 2026

  • effective coverage
  • health care provision
  • health system fragmentation
  • maternal health
  • mexico

News

Conferences | 27/06/2026

Key takeaways from the “Health and Healthcare in West Bengal” Symposium

Academics, policymakers, and civil society partners gathered at the Amartya Sen Research Centre to discuss health financing, social protection, and primary care readiness

  • health system reform
  • out-of-pocket expenditure
  • primary care
  • universal health coverage
India | 26/06/2026

Aligning priorities for impact: India research team holds Reflection & Reset Circle at JGU

The research team behind the Health Financing Fragmentation study convened for a two-day collaborative retreat to strengthen partnerships and guide the project's next phase

  • Team Building
Seminars | 25/06/2026

Empowering local advocacy: Insights from the 3rd Budget Training Fellowship Workshop in Himachal Pradesh

Fellows, mentors, and advisors gathered in Nagwain to strengthen evidence-based advocacy and state-level health budget interventions

  • advocacy
  • health financing
  • Health Policy Research
Seminars | 22/04/2026

What chronic disease patients reveal about Colombia’s healthcare system

New joint research initiative with patient organizations highlights mounting barriers in care continuity, medication delivery, and health system fragmentation across Colombia

  • Chronic Diseases
  • health system fragmentation
  • Medication Access
  • Patient Perception
  • Treatment Continuity
Seminars | 25/11/2025

Shaping the Future of Health: Health Systems Reform Regional Webinar

How can Latin America reach Universal Health Coverage? See highlights from our webinar

  • Colombia
  • health system reform
  • mexico
  • webinar
Updates | 01/06/2025

2025 Annual Project meeting in Brazil

Partners gathered in São Paulo for the project's annual meeting

  • progress report